HOME EQUITY

Understand the ways homeowners may access equity.

Equity is the difference between a home’s current value and the debt secured by it. Accessing it creates new debt secured by the home, so the structure matters.

OptionHow it worksPayment structureRate structure

Home-equity loan

A separate second mortgage that generally provides a lump sum.

Typically a separate payment; structure depends on the approved loan.

Often fixed, depending on the product.

Cash-out refinance

Replaces the first mortgage with a larger new mortgage.

One new first-mortgage payment.

The entire first-mortgage balance receives new terms.

HELOC

A revolving line of credit secured by the home.

Varies based on draws and the repayment period.

Frequently variable.

Availability matters

Litehouse can explain common equity-access structures, but a specific product may not be available through every lender or for every property or borrower.

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